| No. |
Perintah Penuh
|
Perintah Singkat
|
Maksud Perintah
|
Contoh PTC
|
1.
|
show running-config
|
sh run
|
Digunakan
untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM. Termasuk
host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang
aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode.
|
Yayan#sh ru
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 702 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Hana
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial2/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial3/0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0
password 12345
login
line vty 1 4
login
!
!
!
End
|
2.
|
show startup-config
|
sh sta
|
Digunakan
untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM. Mulai
dari Host Name, Passwords, Interface IP Addresses, Routing Protocol
yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT.
|
Yayan#sh sta
startup-config is not present
|
3.
|
show version
|
sh ver
|
Digunakan
untuk menampilkan informasi tentang Versi Software yang sekarang
sedang berjalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya.
|
Yayan#sh sta
startup-config is not present
Hana#sh ver
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin"
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)
PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
|
4.
|
show ip protocols
|
sh ip pro
|
Digunakan
untuk menampilkan status interface IP, baik secara global maupun
khusus dari protokol yang terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP
awal).
|
Yayan#sh ip pro
|
5.
|
show ip route
|
sh ip ro
|
Digunakan
untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada Router yang telah di authentikasi
oleh Router lain dan telah mampu memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya,
selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang
dilakukan baik secara global maupun secara khusus dari router. Yang
meliputi configurasi IP pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0
|
Yayan#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
|
6.
|
show interfaces
|
sh int
|
Digunakan
untuk menampilkan statistic semua interface router mulai dari
FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan statistic interface
tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti dengan nomor
port/slot interface, contoh :
DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1
|
Yayan#sh int
FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is 0001.c71b.5e5d (bia 0001.c71b.5e5d)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Lance, address is 0060.5cca.d984 (bia 0060.5cca.d984)
Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
89 packets input, 3621 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
85 packets output, 3920 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 packets input, 440 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
4 packets output, 412 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is 0009.7c10.a5ca (bia 0009.7c10.a5ca)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is 0002.4a72.39ca (bia 0002.4a72.39ca)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
|
7.
|
show ip interface brief
|
sh ip int br
|
Digunakan
untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung pada
router. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan maupun yang
konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah
ini kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method,
Status, Protocol
|
Yayan#sh ip int br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 192.168.3.2 YES manual up up
Serial2/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
Serial3/0 192.168.2.2 YES manual up up
FastEthernet4/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
FastEthernet5/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
|
8.
|
show protocols
|
sh prot
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi.
|
Yayan#sh prot
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24
Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
|
9.
|
show cdp neighbors
|
sh cdp ne
|
Digunakan
untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (Router), T
(Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I
(IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga digunakan untuk
mengetahui
Device ID diantaranya : Local Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform, Port ID
|
Yayan#sh cdp ne
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
Router Ser 3/0 168 R PT1000 Ser 2/0
|
10.
|
show sessions
|
Sh ses
|
Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka)
|
Yayan#sh ses
% No connections open
|
11.
|
show ssh
|
show ss
|
Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1
|
Yayan#sh ss
%No SSHv2 server connections running.
%No SSHv1 server connections running.
|
12.
|
ping
|
Pi
|
Digunakan
untuk melakukan / melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang
berhubungan. Perintah ping harus diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ;
ping 192.168.1.1
|
Yayan#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms
|
13.
|
traceroute
|
tra
|
Perintah
untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan.
Rute yang ditampilkan adalah daftar interface router (yang paling
dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan.
|
Yayan#tra 192.168.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1
1 192.168.2.1 20 msec 20 msec 20 msec
|
TELNET
PC>telnet 192.168.3.2
Trying 192.168.3.2 ...Open
User Access Verification
Password:
Router>enablepassword:
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
